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May 11, 2025 2 min read Golden Tree Consulting

LLP Structure Explained: Key Roles, Legal Duties & Benefits

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Understand how Limited Liability Partnerships work, the responsibilities of designated members, and how LLPs compare to LTDs for UK professionals.

Limited Liability Partnerships: The Key Responsibilities and Benefits

A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) provides participants with limited liability for the debts and obligations of the enterprise, only up to the amount predetermined between the partners. This structure offers flexibility and protection, making it a popular choice for various types of businesses.

Structure and Participants

In an LLP, partners and managers can be individuals or legal entities of any residency. This flexibility allows for a diverse range of participants, which can be beneficial for clients unable to form an LTD company due to their occupation, such as those engaged in intellectual work. An LLP is particularly suitable for such clients, offering a professional structure that accommodates their unique needs.

Setting Up an LLP

In order to set up an LLP, you should create an LLP agreement with any other members, which outlines how the LLP will be run, including profit sharing, decision-making processes, members’ responsibilities, and the procedures for joining or leaving the LLP. Furthermore, establishing clear guidelines from the outset helps ensure smooth operations and reduces potential conflicts among members.

Registration Requirements

Every member of an LLP must register for Self Assessment with HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC). Additionally, designated members have more responsibilities than ordinary members. They must register the business for Self Assessment and VAT if the business’s sales exceed £85,000 a year. Designated members are also responsible for appointing an auditor if needed, keeping accounting records, preparing and sending annual accounts to Companies House, and submitting a confirmation statement.

Designated members must notify Companies House about any changes, such as modifications to the registered name or address or changes in membership. They play a crucial role in maintaining compliance and ensuring that the LLP meets all legal obligations. Failure to fulfill these responsibilities can result in prosecution, highlighting the importance of their role within the partnership.

Conclusion

In conclusion, an LLP offers a flexible and protective structure for businesses, especially for those in occupations unsuitable for LTD companies. Understanding the roles and responsibilities of designated members is crucial for maintaining compliance and ensuring the success of the LLP. Proper setup, clear agreements, and diligent management are key components for operating a successful LLP.

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